Collecting guides
Where to Sell Vinyl Records… What to Let Go, and How
Published
Which records to let go, and where to sell them: a shop, a fair, online or a buyer for the whole collection. What each route asks of you, and how to sell well.

In short
- Owners value what they hold above what buyers will pay, so decide what goes first.
- Ask whether you'd take this exact copy home if you found it in a shop bin today.
- Identify and grade each copy before it leaves, so nothing is sold by mistake or misdescribed.
- A shop is quickest, selling online gives most control, and a collection buyer suits whole shelves.
- Keep everything that belongs to the release with it, and describe each copy honestly.
The box by the door starts on a Saturday morning with a dozen records in it. By Sunday evening it holds three. Two of the ones that came back out you haven’t played in years, and one you didn’t remember owning until you picked it up.
Selling records well is two decisions, and they come in order. First, which copies go. Then where each one goes: a shop, a fair, an online sale or a buyer who takes the lot. Get the first one right and the second gets much simpler.
Decide what goes before you decide where
In a set of experiments published in 1990, the psychologist Daniel Kahneman and the economists Jack Knetsch and Richard Thaler gave coffee mugs to half the students in a room and let the other half bid for them. Far fewer mugs changed hands than theory predicted, because the students who’d just been given one wanted more than twice what the others were willing to pay.
A simpler experiment by Knetsch, which the same paper reports, makes the point plainer. One class was given mugs and offered a chocolate bar in exchange; another was given chocolate and offered a mug; a third simply chose. In the class that chose freely, 56 percent took the mug. In the class that started with mugs, 89 percent kept it; in the class that started with chocolate, only 10 percent swapped. The only difference was what they were already holding.
Economists call it the endowment effect, and it explains two things about selling records. Owners value what they hold above what buyers will pay, which is why the person doing the sorting is the least neutral judge available. It’s also why almost every offer feels low. That doesn’t make your attachment fake. It means the decision about what goes should be settled before anyone names a price.
Would you buy this copy today?
The useful part of the chocolate experiment is the class that owned neither. Offered the choice cold, they split roughly down the middle. That’s the view you want.
So change the question. Not “should I get rid of this?”, which asks you to lose something, but “if I found this exact copy in a shop bin today, would I take it home?” The condition as it is, the edition as it is, the sleeve with the ring wear and the old sticker you never peeled off.
Some records pass at once. Some fail just as quickly, and not always the ones you expected. When you hesitate, it’s usually about one of two different things.
The album and the copy are separate decisions
You can love an album and dislike the copy you own: a noisy pressing, a record with a skip in the song you bought it for. The music passes the bin test; the object fails it. That’s a replace decision, not a selling one. Write down what the replacement has to improve before you buy it, and read the listing carefully, because our guide to what original, reissue and remaster actually mean explains why a newer edition isn’t automatically a better one.
The reverse case is just as common: an album you’ve moved on from, in a copy that’s perfectly good. That one can go without a replacement. Nothing is lost except shelf space, and someone else gets a good record.
Know exactly what you’re selling
Two copies of the same album look like one too many, until you check and find they’re different pressings, one of which you’d have kept if you’d known.
Before anything goes in the box, identify it. The sleeve, the label, the catalogue number and the country of manufacture narrow it down, and our guide to identifying a vinyl pressing shows how those clues confirm each other. When two candidates still look alike, the etching in the runout, the smooth band between the last track and the label, usually settles it; our guide to reading matrix numbers explains what those marks can tell you.
Then grade it. Most sellers use the grading scale published by Goldmine magazine, which gives the record and the sleeve a grade each. Our guide to reading grades like VG+ and Near Mint walks through each step. Grade as a buyer would, not as an owner would: under good light, and by playing the record, not only by looking at it.
Where to sell vinyl records
There are four main routes, and each asks for a different amount of your time. None of them is right for every record.
A record shop
The quickest route. Many shops buy over the counter: you bring the records in, a buyer looks through them, and you leave with an offer. Phone first and ask four things. Do they buy at the moment? Which genres and formats do they take? Some pass on whole genres, and some don’t take 78s at all. Do larger lots need an appointment? And do they pay in cash, or in trade toward records in the shop?
A shop has to buy for less than it sells for, which is simply how a shop stays open. Its offer covers its time, its shelf space and the risk that a record sits unsold. It isn’t a verdict on the music.
A record fair
A fair puts you in a room with people who came to look through boxes. As a seller you usually book a table from the organiser, which costs a table fee and most of a day. It suits a few boxes of records that collectors go looking for, and a seller who enjoys the conversation. Ask the organiser whether private sellers are welcome and how tables are allocated before you commit.
Selling online
The route with the most control and the most work. You photograph each copy, grade it, write the description, answer questions, then pack and post. The platform takes a fee, and you handle any returns.
Marketplaces built around specific pressings let a buyer find exactly your copy. General listing and auction sites reach more people, but fewer of them are looking for one pressing. If you set the price, work from completed sales of the same pressing in the same condition, never from what other sellers are asking: an asking price only tells you what hasn’t sold.
A buyer for the whole collection
When the job is a whole shelf, or a whole room, some shops and dealers will come to you. Some ask for photos of the shelves first, so they can say honestly whether a visit is worth making. They tend to make one offer for the whole lot rather than pricing each record.
That suits moving house, an inherited collection, or any time you’d rather have the afternoon back than sell one record at a time. If you’d rather someone sold records for you over time, some shops and auction houses take them on consignment for a commission. Ask who grades, how the split works and when you’re paid.
Keep the memory, not necessarily the object
Some records are on the shelf because of a person, a place or a year. Those don’t need to pass the bin test, and they shouldn’t be asked to.
For many people the memory and the object come apart more easily than they expect. In a 2017 study in the Journal of Marketing, Karen Page Winterich, Rebecca Walker Reczek and Julie Irwin ran a donation drive in university residence halls. Students prompted to photograph sentimental items before giving them away donated between 15 and 35 percent more, according to Penn State’s account of the study. The same researchers found the effect didn’t hold when people were selling rather than giving things away, so treat a photo as a way to keep the memory, not as a way to make selling easier. Photograph the sleeve with the handwriting on it, or the shop sticker from the town you used to live in. Then decide. Some copies will still stay, and that’s an answer, not a failure.
Pass it on properly
Describe every copy honestly: the grade you’d give it, what’s included and what isn’t. A missing insert or a split seam is minor to one buyer and a deal-breaker for the next, and they can only decide if you’ve said so.
Keep anything that belongs to the release with it, including printed inner sleeves, posters and the obi strip on a Japanese copy. Take out anything that doesn’t, like old receipts or a letter tucked into a gatefold.
Then update your list of what you own, so the list and the shelf still agree. Record by Record keeps that catalogue copy by copy, down to the pressing, which is what you’ll want the next time you’re in a shop wondering whether the record in your hand is one you kept or one you sold.
Questions
Should I clean records before I sell them?
A gentle clean helps, mostly because it lets you grade fairly. Dust in the groove can make a good record sound worn, and you want to hear the record, not the dirt. Stick to a method you'd trust on your own records. Leave any original shrink-wrap and the stickers on it where they are: some collectors look for them as part of the release, and removing them can't be undone.
How do I pack a record I've sold online?
Use a mailer made for records, with stiff card either side of the disc. Some sellers take the record out of its jacket and pack it in its inner sleeve beside the jacket, so the disc can't split the seam if the parcel is dropped. Don't do this with a sealed copy: opening it can't be undone. A record that arrives damaged can cost you a refund and the return postage.
What can I do with records no one will buy?
Some charity shops accept records, and other local groups sometimes do, but their policies vary and change, so phone before you carry a box anywhere. Some take only complete, playable copies, and some take nothing at all. A cracked or unplayable record is usually better offered free, clearly described, to someone who wants the sleeve or the label for its own sake.
Is it all right to sell records I inherited?
Yes, once you're sure they're yours to sell. Talk to anyone else with a stake in them before a single record leaves the house, because that conversation is much harder afterwards. There's no need to hurry. Photograph the shelves as they stand, and if a friend knows records, ask them to look before a buyer does. You can't sort a collection you haven't seen yet.
Should I split up a box set and sell the discs separately?
Usually not. A box set is catalogued and sold as one release, so a set missing a disc becomes an incomplete copy, which is harder to sell and harder to describe. If you want to keep one disc, look for that album as a standalone release and sell the box intact. Someone looking for the complete set will want it complete, and will say so.
Sources
- web.mit.edu/curhan/www/docs/Articles/15341_Readings/Behavioral_Decision_Theory/Kahneman_et_al_1990_Experimental_tests.pdf
- journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1509/jm.16.0311
- psu.edu/news/research/story/taking-pictures-sentimental-goods-may-help-people-declutter-donate-more
- sorrystaterecords.com/pages/we-buy-vinyl
- indycdandvinyl.com/webuyvinyl
- sellvinylusa.com/selling-old-records/selling-a-whole-record-collection-wisconsin
- webuyrecordsusa.com/sellingrecords/how-record-stores-price-record-collections
- goldminemag.com/collector-resources/record-grading/record-grading-101/
- ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v79y1989i5p1277-84.html
- support.discogs.com/hc/en-us/articles/360001566193-How-To-Grade-Items
- vip-24.com/sellers/
- omegaauctions.co.uk/auction-support/selling-at-auction/
- shop.darksiderecords.com/products/open-my-records-to-avoid-seam-splitting
- atlasrecords.co.uk/blogs/all-about-vinyl/what-is-a-hype-sticker
- oxfammusicealing.co.uk/donations.html